Top of the Atmosphere
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Even if they can be a major disaster for people nearby them,
volcanoes do one good thing: helping to cool the planet by sending
sun-reflecting chemicals into the stratosphere. Now two Harvard
engineers are trying to replicate the better part of the volcanic
process on a small scale by spraying thousands of tons of sulfate
aerosols into the atmosphere above New Mexico.
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Within a year, the researchers, David Keith (who manages a
multimillion dollar geoengineering research fund from Bill Gates) and
James Anderson, will release the chemicals from a balloon 80,000 feet
above Fort Sumner, then measure the effects on the ozone's chemistry.
(To answer the big question: no, this can't be pulled off in a lab.)
This will be a test, not a full-on attempt to stop climate change, the
researchers say, and it won't have any major effects on the environment.
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